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Nervous system conditions

The EEG signature of absence epilepsy is the generalized 3 Hz spike-wave discharge Nervous system

Absence seizures

Non-infectious · Chronic

Brief episodes of blank staring caused by sudden bursts of abnormal brain activity, most common in children.

10 min read
Trypanosoma forms in blood smear from patient with African trypanosomiasis Nervous system

African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)

Infectious · Chronic

A parasitic infection spread by tsetse flies in sub-Saharan Africa, which can invade the brain and is fatal without treatment.

10 min read
Drawing comparing how a brain of an Alzheimer disease patient is affected to a normal brain Nervous system

Alzheimer's disease

Non-infectious · Chronic

The most common cause of dementia, a progressive brain disease that gradually affects memory, thinking and daily abilities.

7 min read
Diagram of a human highlighting the areas affected by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) including the upper motor neurons, lower motor neurons, and frontotemporal region of the brain, alon Nervous system

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Non-infectious · Chronic

A progressive disease of the nerves that control muscles, causing increasing weakness, difficulty speaking, swallowing and breathing.

6 min read
ADHD has a major effect on the prefrontal cortex of the brain Nervous system

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Non-infectious · Chronic

A neurodevelopmental condition causing ongoing difficulties with attention, hyperactivity and impulsivity that affect daily life.

5 min read
Subject: Quinn, an ~18 month old boy with autism stacking cans Nervous system

Autism spectrum disorder

Non-infectious · Chronic

A lifelong neurodevelopmental difference affecting social communication and interaction, with focused interests and repetitive behaviours.

6 min read
Erythromelalgia in hands of a 52-year-old Swedish man with small fiber neuropathy (sensory and autonomic), also suffering from erythromelalgia in feet and ears Nervous system

Autonomic neuropathy

Non-infectious · Chronic

Damage to the nerves that control automatic body functions such as blood pressure, heart rate, digestion, bladder and sweating.

6 min read
geomed Nervous system

Benign essential blepharospasm

Non-infectious · Chronic

A neurological condition causing involuntary, repeated blinking and forceful closing of the eyelids.

5 min read
Nervous system

Vulvodynia

Non-infectious · Chronic

Long-lasting pain of the vulva without a clear cause.

1 min read